Sumber: Bisnis.com | 30 September 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ambisi ekonomi hijau Indonesia masih terbentur kesenjangan besar dalam peningkatan bauran energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) nasional. Potensi masif yang dimiliki pada sektor energi terbarukan masih menghadapi persoalan kepastian pendapatan, jaringan, penyimpanan energi, dan kelayakan pembiayaan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anggota Dewan Energi Nasional (DEN) Satya Widya Yudha menuturkan, peningkatan bauran EBT nasional merupakan salah satu fondasi strategi transisi energi Indonesia menuju ekonomi hijau (green economy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Satya mengatakan, strategi energi nasional harus berjalan seiring dengan tiga agenda utama, yakni transisi energi, pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta target Indonesia menjadi negara maju pada 2045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menurutnya, ketiga agenda tersebut telah diintegrasikan dalam Kebijakan Energi Nasional (KEN). Target bauran EBT kemudian menjadi salah satu instrumen penting untuk memastikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat berlangsung dengan tetap menekan emisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSecara umum ada beberapa elemen yang tidak kalah penting di dalam strategi kita di dalam kebijakan energi nasional. Kita bertransisi, kita mengejar pertumbuhan, dan kita harus bisa menjadi negara maju pada 2045,\u201d kata Satya dalam Seminar Nasional Green Economy 2045 di Jakarta pada Selasa (29\/9\/2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Berdasarkan KEN yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 40\/2025, bauran EBT Indonesia ditargetkan mencapai sekitar 19%\u201323% pada 2030 dan meningkat menjadi 70%\u201372% pada 2060. Target tersebut berjalan beriringan dengan komitmen Indonesia mencapai net zero emission (NZE) pada 2060.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Satya menambahkan, strategi transisi energi juga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari agenda pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah menargetkan pertumbuhan ekonomi hingga 8% pada 2029 sehingga seluruh sektor ekonomi harus meningkatkan kinerjanya.\n\nMenurut Satya, peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi akan secara langsung menciptakan tambahan permintaan energi. Karena itu, DEN harus memastikan peningkatan permintaan tersebut dapat diimbangi dengan kesiapan pasokan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sebagai ilustrasi, Satya menyebut kebutuhan listrik Indonesia dapat mencapai sekitar 770 terawatt-hour (TWh) pada 2030 apabila pertumbuhan ekonomi mencapai 6%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"Ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi ekonomi hijau tidak hanya berkaitan dengan penurunan emisi, tetapi juga bagaimana Indonesia menyediakan energi yang cukup untuk menopang ekspansi ekonomi,\" kata Satya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sementara itu, Sekretaris Utama Kementerian Investasi dan Hilirisasi\/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Rudy Salahuddin mengatakan Indonesia memiliki potensi EBT yang sangat besar, tetapi pemanfaatannya hingga kini masih relatif rendah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Berdasarkan data yang telah dimutakhirkan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) pada 2026, potensi EBT nasional mencapai sekitar 3.687 gigawatt (GW), dengan potensi tenaga surya sekitar 3.294 GW. Namun, kapasitas EBT yang telah dimanfaatkan baru sekitar 16,33 GW, atau kurang dari 0,5% dari total potensi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cRuang investasi karena itu masih sangat besar, baik pada pembangkit, jaringan, penyimpanan energi maupun industri pendukung,\u201d kata Rudy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Menurutnya, tantangan tersebut semakin besar karena transisi energi tidak hanya berkaitan dengan pembangunan pembangkit EBT, tetapi juga harus mampu menyediakan energi bersih yang andal dan terjangkau bagi kebutuhan industri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hal itu menjadi penting karena ketersediaan energi bersih akan menentukan kemampuan Indonesia menarik investasi pada industri masa depan, mulai dari kendaraan listrik, baterai, logam hijau, material maju hingga pusat data dan ekonomi digital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rudy mengatakan arah pengembangan sistem ketenagalistrikan nasional sebenarnya telah membuka ruang yang besar bagi percepatan transisi energi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dalam Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) 2025\u20132034, Indonesia membutuhkan tambahan kapasitas pembangkit dan penyimpanan sebesar 69,5 GW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dari kebutuhan tersebut, sebanyak 42,6 GW atau 61% berasal dari EBT, 10,3 GW atau 15% dari penyimpanan energi, dan 16,6 GW atau 24% dari pembangkit fosil. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) menjadi sumber EBT dengan tambahan kapasitas terbesar, yakni mencapai 17,1 GW.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Implementasi RUPTL tersebut diperkirakan membuka peluang investasi sekitar Rp2.133,7 triliun, termasuk sekitar Rp1.341,8 triliun untuk pengembangan EBT melalui skema independent power producer (IPP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rudy menuturkan percepatan transisi energi menjadi makin penting karena energi bersih akan menjadi fondasi bagi pengembangan ekonomi hijau Indonesia.\n\nDia menjelaskan, pasokan energi bersih yang andal dan terjangkau dapat memperluas peluang investasi pada kendaraan listrik, logam hijau, material maju, hingga bahan kimia dan bahan bakar rendah karbon seperti hidrogen, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), dan biofuel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kebutuhan tersebut juga makin relevan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi digital. Menurutnya, ketersediaan listrik bersih menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menarik pembangunan pusat data dan investasi digital berkualitas tinggi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDengan basis energi yang lebih bersih, Indonesia dapat membuka ruang bagi industri masa depan seperti amonia hijau, CCS atau CCUS, pasar karbon, dan ekonomi sirkular,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Source: Bisnis.com | September 30, 2026 Indonesia’s green economy ambitions are still hindered by a significant gap in increasing the national new and renewable energy (NRE) mix. The massive potential within the renewable energy sector still faces challenges regarding revenue certainty, grid infrastructure, energy storage, and financing viability. National Energy Council (DEN) member Satya Widya Yudha stated that increasing the national NRE mix is \u200b\u200ba foundational element of Indonesia’s energy transition strategy toward a green economy. Satya noted that the national energy strategy must align with three key agendas: energy transition, achieving economic growth, and the goal of becoming a developed nation by 2045. According to him, these three agendas have been integrated into the National Energy Policy (KEN). The NRE mix target serves as a crucial instrument to ensure economic growth continues while simultaneously curbing emissions. “In general, there are several equally important elements in our national energy policy strategy. We are transitioning, we are pursuing growth, and we must succeed in becoming a developed nation by 2045,” Satya said during the Green Economy 2045 National Seminar in Jakarta on Tuesday (September 29, 2026). Under the KEN\u2014stipulated in Government Regulation (PP) No. 40\/2025\u2014Indonesia targets an NRE mix of approximately 19%\u201323% by 2030, rising to 70%\u201372% by 2060. These targets align with Indonesia’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions (NZE) by 2060. Satya added that the energy transition strategy cannot be separated from the economic growth agenda. The government targets economic growth of up to 8% by 2029, requiring all economic sectors to boost their performance. According to Satya, increased economic activity will directly generate additional demand for energy. Therefore, the National Energy Council (DEN) must ensure that this rise in demand is matched by a readiness in supply. By way of illustration, Satya noted that Indonesia’s electricity demand could reach approximately 770 terawatt-hours (TWh) by 2030 if economic growth hits 6%. “This demonstrates that the green economy strategy is not solely about reducing emissions, but also about how Indonesia provides sufficient energy to sustain economic expansion,” Satya said. Meanwhile, Rudy Salahuddin, Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Investment and Downstreaming\/Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), stated that Indonesia possesses immense potential for new and renewable energy (NRE), yet its utilization remains relatively low to date. Based on data updated by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), the national potential for New and Renewable Energy (NRE) stands at approximately 3,687 gigawatts (GW), with solar power accounting for about 3,294 GW. However, the utilized NRE capacity is currently only around 16.33 GW, representing less than 0.5% of the total potential. “Consequently, there is still immense room for investment\u2014whether in power plants, grids, energy storage, or supporting industries,” said Rudy. According to him, the challenge is compounded by the fact that the energy transition involves more than just building NRE power plants; it also requires the provision of clean energy that is reliable and affordable to meet industrial needs. This is crucial because the availability of clean energy will determine Indonesia’s ability to attract investment in future industries\u2014ranging from electric vehicles, batteries, green metals, and advanced materials to data centers and the digital economy. Rudy noted that the strategic direction for developing the national electricity system has effectively opened up significant opportunities to accelerate the energy transition. Under the 2025\u20132034 Electricity Supply Business Plan (RUPTL), Indonesia requires an additional 69.5 GW of generation and storage capacity. Of this requirement, 42.6 GW (61%) is to come from NRE, 10.3 GW (15%) from energy storage, and 16.6 GW (24%) from fossil-fuel power plants. Solar power plants (PLTS) represent the largest source of additional NRE capacity, contributing 17.1 GW. Implementation of the RUPTL is projected to unlock investment opportunities worth approximately IDR 2,133.7 trillion, including around IDR 1,341.8 trillion for NRE development through Independent Power Producer (IPP) schemes. Rudy emphasized that accelerating the energy transition is increasingly vital, as clean energy will serve as the foundation for Indonesia’s green economic development. He explained that a reliable and affordable supply of clean energy could expand investment opportunities across sectors ranging from electric vehicles, green metals, and advanced materials to low-carbon chemicals and fuels\u2014such as hydrogen, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), and biofuels. This need is also increasingly relevant to the growth of the digital economy. According to him, the availability of clean electricity is a crucial factor in attracting high-quality digital investments and the development of data centers. \u201cWith a cleaner energy foundation, Indonesia can pave the way for future industries such as green ammonia, CCS or CCUS, carbon markets, and the circular economy,\u201d he said.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[96,97,352],"class_list":["post-7430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements","tag-ebt","tag-energi-baru-terbarukan","tag-green-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7432,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7430\/revisions\/7432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}