Sumber : Kompas.id | 23 Mei 2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teknologi konstruksi itu diklaim mampu membangun rumah sederhana dalam 5 hari dan efisiensi tenaga kerja 35 persen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Teknologi konstruksi bangunan dengan metode cetak atau printer tiga dimensi mulai diperkenalkan di Indonesia. Teknologi konstruksi itu diklaim mampu membangun rumah sederhana dalam waktu 5 hari disertai efisiensi tenaga kerja hingga 35 persen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PT Modula Tiga Dimensi, perusahaan patungan PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk (BNBR) dan Cobod International asal Denmark, mulai menggarap industri konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi atau 3D contruction printing (3DCP). Pembuatan dinding bangunan dengan menggunakan printer itu diklaim bisa menghemat waktu pembangunan, tenaga kerja, serta penggunaan material lebih ramah lingkungan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direktur Operasional PT Modula Tiga Dimensi (Modula) Debiyarto Imran, mengemukakan, konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi merupakan teknologi disruptif di bidang konstruksi bangunan. Pendirian bangunan, seperti rumah, gedung maupun jembatan, dibuat dengan mekanisme printer. Alih-alih pembuatan dinding bangunan dengan memasang bata, maka pengerjaan dinding kini cukup dicetak dengan printer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Penggunaan teknologi konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi itu dinilai menghemat waktu pembangunan rumah. Sebagai ilustrasi, jika pemasangan bata untuk hunian berukuran 45 meter persegi (tipe 45) membutuhkan waktu 1,5 bulan, maka dengan mekanisme printer tersebut cukup selesai dalam lima hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dKami bermitra dengan Cobod International. Kami mendatangkan unit printer, sehingga kami mengklaim sebagai pionir dalam industri 3D construction printing. Penggunaan (teknologi) ini sudah bergerak di negara-negara maju, sehingga trennya ke sana,\u201d ujar Debiyarto, saat dihubungi, Kamis (23\/5\/2024).\nIlustrasi. Mesin printer 3D Signify sedang mencetak sebuah penutup lampu, di Eindhoven, Belanda, Kamis (14\/11\/2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Selain Cobod International, perusahaan lain yang menerapkan teknologi cetak tiga dimensi itu, antara lain Black Buffalo 3D, serta Icon asal Amerika Serikat, Cybe 3D dari Belanda, dan Apis Cor 3D dari Rusia. Cobod International, misalnya, telah memiliki mesin printer untuk penerapan konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi sebanyak hampir 80 unit di seluruh dunia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Debiyarto menambahkan, material bangunan tersebut yang memiliki komposisi pasir, agregat (batu), dan semen dinilai lebih ramah lingkunan dan bisa mengandalkan sepenuhnya sumber material di dalam negeri. Saat ini, produk semen hijau dinilai sudah banyak diproduksi di Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kekurangan Rumah<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Debiyarto mengemukakan, pihaknya berencana membangun hunian percontohan dengan teknologi konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi itu mulai tahun ini. Selain itu, pihaknya juga mengkaji pembuatan bangunan dengan teknologi itu untuk rumah segmen atas, segmen menengah, maupun rumah deret. Untuk tahap awal, produk hunian akan dipasarkan ke masyarakat segmen menengah ke atas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pihaknya juga siap mengkaji penggunaan teknologi serupa untuk rumah segmen menengah dengan biaya bangunan Rp 5 juta per meter persegi (m2), hingga ke segmen rumah sederhana. Pihaknya juga akan menggandeng Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat untuk mengaplikasikan konstruksi tersebut dengan standar bangunan hunian, serta melakukan pengujian untuk kawasan rawan gempa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dSecara bertahap, kami juga akan mengkaji pengadaan untuk segmen menengah bawah dengan penyesuaian material finishing. Kami akan berupaya fokus dan masuk ke segmen tersebut,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tampak salah satu rumah berspesifikasi tahan gempa yang sementara dikerjakan di Desa Wani Satu, Kecamatan Tanantovea, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulteng, Rabu (19\/2\/2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sebelumnya, Direktur Utama Modula Adi Bagus Tirto mengatakan pasar perumahan di Indonesia masih mengalami kekurangan pasokan. Kebutuhan rumah layak huni di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 600.000-800.000 unit per tahun. Namun, pasokan yang tersedia hanya 400.000-500.000 unit per tahun. Diperkirakan sejumlah 30 juta rumah tangga di Indonesia akan membutuhkan hunian yang layak pada tahun 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Direktur & Chief Financial Officer (CFO) PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk, Roy Hendrajanto M Sakti dalam keterangan pers Selasa, (21\/5) mengemukakan, teknologi konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi ramah lingkungan itu diharapkan mampu mengatasi kekurangan rumah di Indonesia, khususnya di segmen konstruksi bangunan dan perumahan. Selain itu, sejalan dengan prinsip lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dKami melihat bahwa potensi pertumbuhan industri ini di Indonesia amat besar. Ini peluang bisnis yang patut dijajaki dan dikembangkan,\u201d kata Roy, yang juga Komisaris Utama Modula.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co-Founder & Head of Asia-Pacific Cobod International, Simon Klint Bergh, juga dalam keterangan pers Selasa, mengatakan, teknologi konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi itu berfokus pada solusi terhadap masalah kekurangan rumah dengan berpegang pada prinsip berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Teknologi itu dinilai mampu membangun rumah dengan lebih cerdas, lebih cepat, berkelanjutan, dan hemat energi, sehingga menjadi solusi bagi konstruksi di Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dTeknologi ini mengurangi lebih dari 50 persen dari durasi waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam konstruksi rumah secara konvensional, menghemat 35 persen tenaga kerja, menghemat pembuangan residu material hingga 20 persen dan kemampuan fleksibilitas desain serta presisi yang tinggi,\u201d ujarnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ketua Ikatan Ahli Pracetak dan Prategang Indonesia (IAPPI) Hari Nugraha Nurjaman, saat dihubungi Kamis (23\/5\/2024), mengemukakan, teknologi konstruksi cetak tiga dimensi masih dalam tahap percontohan. Oleh karena itu, secara teknis masih perlu uji tahan gempa. \u201dAspek biaya juga perlu pengkajian. Kalau terus dilakukan studi dan uji coba, maka akan lebih jelas posisi yang pas market untuk teknologi ini,\u201d katanya.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Source : Kompas.id | 23 May 2024 This construction technology is claimed to be able to build a simple house in 5 days and have a labor efficiency of 35 percent. Building construction technology using three-dimensional printing or printer methods is starting to be introduced in Indonesia. This construction technology is claimed to be able to build a simple house in 5 days with labor efficiency of up to 35 percent. PT Modula Tiga Dimensi, a joint venture company of PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk (BNBR) and Cobod International from Denmark, has started working on the three-dimensional printing construction industry or 3D construction printing (3DCP). It is claimed that making building walls using a printer can save construction time, labor and use more environmentally friendly materials. Operational Director of PT Modula Tiga Dimensi (Modula) Debiyarto Imran, stated that three-dimensional printed construction is a disruptive technology in the field of building construction. The construction of buildings, such as houses, buildings and bridges, is made using a printer mechanism. Instead of making building walls by installing bricks, walls are now simply printed with a printer. The use of three-dimensional printing construction technology is considered to save time for building a house. As an illustration, if installing bricks for a 45 square meter residence (type 45) takes 1.5 months, then with the printer mechanism it can be completed in five days. \u201dWe partner with Cobod International. We brought in printer units, so we claim to be pioneers in the 3D construction printing industry. “The use of this (technology) is already moving in developed countries, so the trend is going there,” said Debiyarto, when contacted, Thursday (23\/5\/2024). Apart from Cobod International, other companies that apply three-dimensional printing technology include Black Buffalo 3D, as well as Icon from the United States, Cybe 3D from the Netherlands, and Apis Cor 3D from Russia. Cobod International, for example, has nearly 80 printer machines for the application of three-dimensional printing construction throughout the world. Debiyarto added that these building materials, which have a composition of sand, aggregate (stone) and cement, are considered more environmentally friendly and can rely entirely on domestic material sources. Currently, many green cement products are considered to be produced in Indonesia. Home Shortage Debiyarto said that his party plans to build a pilot residence using three-dimensional printing construction technology starting this year. Apart from that, his party is also reviewing the construction of buildings using this technology for upper segment, middle segment and row houses. For the initial stage, residential products will be marketed to the upper middle segment of society. His party is also ready to study the use of similar technology for middle segment houses with building costs of IDR 5 million per square meter (m2), down to the simple house segment. His party will also collaborate with the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing to apply this construction to residential building standards, as well as carry out tests for earthquake-prone areas. “Gradually, we will also review procurement for the lower middle segment by adjusting finishing materials. “We will try to focus and enter this segment,” he said. One of the houses with earthquake-resistant specifications is seen which is currently under construction in Wani Satu Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi, Wednesday (19\/2\/2020). Previously, Modula President Director Adi Bagus Tirto said that the housing market in Indonesia was still experiencing a supply shortage. The need for livable houses in Indonesia reaches around 600,000-800,000 units per year. However, the available supply is only 400,000-500,000 units per year. It is estimated that 30 million households in Indonesia will need adequate housing by 2030. Director & Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of PT Bakrie & Brothers Tbk, Roy Hendrajanto M Sakti, in a press statement on Tuesday (21\/5) stated that the environmentally friendly three-dimensional printing construction technology is expected to be able to overcome the shortage of houses in Indonesia, especially in the construction segment buildings and housing. In addition, it is in line with environmental, social and governance (ESG) principles. “We see that the potential for growth of this industry in Indonesia is very large. “This is a business opportunity that is worth exploring and developing,” said Roy, who is also the President Commissioner of Modula. Co-Founder & Head of Asia-Pacific Cobod International, Simon Klint Bergh, also in a press statement on Tuesday, said that three-dimensional printing construction technology focuses on solutions to the problem of housing shortages by adhering to sustainable and environmentally friendly principles. This technology is considered capable of building houses smarter, faster, more sustainably and energy efficient, thus becoming a solution for construction in Indonesia. “This technology reduces more than 50 percent of the time required for conventional house construction, saves 35 percent of labor, saves material residue disposal by up to 20 percent and provides design flexibility and high precision,” he said. Chairman of the Indonesian Precast and Prestress Expert Association (IAPPI) Hari Nugraha Nurjaman, when contacted Thursday (23\/5\/2024), stated that three-dimensional printing construction technology is still in the pilot stage. Therefore, technically it still needs an earthquake resistance test. “The cost aspect also needs to be studied. “If studies and trials continue to be carried out, it will become clearer the market position for this technology,” he said.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-announcements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bakrie-brothers.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}